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How Africa can overcome challenges of food security – Dr. Agnes Kalibata

Posted on September, 25, 2024 at 03:17 am


In a world grappling with the escalating impacts of climate change and financial instability, Africa stands at a crossroads as the continent’s agricultural landscape, once a symbol of abundance, is increasingly under threat.

Yet, amidst these growing challenges, a powerful wave of innovation and collaboration is surging, offering hope for a brighter and more resilient future.

The Africa Food Systems Forum (AFSF) 2024, held in Kigali, Rwanda, served as a beacon of this transformative movement. It brought together policymakers, private sector leaders, and diverse stakeholders from across the continent to chart a path towards sustainable food systems transformation.

Speaking at the event, Dr. Agnes Kalibata, President of the Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa (AGRA), set the tone for the forum by emphasizing the crucial importance of partnerships and innovative solutions.

“This conference is about building partnerships and scaling opportunities,” she explained. “It brings together a diverse range of actors to assess progress and identify gaps in our efforts to transform Africa’s food systems.”

Dr. Kalibata highlighted the critical role of environmental protection and agroecology in building a resilient agricultural sector. “Our soil is being depleted,” she warned, “and we must know what fertilizers to use. Agroecology and environment-friendly practices are essential in recognizing the health of our ecosystem.”

Confronting Challenges

Despite the growing momentum for change, Africa’s agricultural sector faces formidable challenges. Dr. Kalibata pointed to climate change as a particularly pressing threat. “We are facing unpredictable weather patterns—low rainfall, heavy downpours, and extreme heat—all of which threaten sustainable agriculture,” she stated.

Financial crises at both local and global levels pose another significant obstacle. “Without significant investment,” Dr. Kalibata cautioned, “our progress will stall.”

Also AGRA’s 2024 Africa Agriculture Status Report, launched at the forum, underscored the transformative role of micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) in driving agricultural and economic change. Dr. Kalibata emphasized that leveraging the potential of the private sector is key to achieving substantial food systems transformation.

Similarly, Rwanda’s Minister of Agriculture and Animal Resources, Dr. Ildephonse Musafiri, echoed this sentiment, calling for the inclusion of women and youth in the agricultural revolution.

“We need our farmers to embrace innovation and technology, access affordable loans, and insure their crops and livestock,” he stated.

Amath Pathé Sene, Managing Director of the Africa Food Systems Forum, reiterated the vital role that youth and women play in building sustainable food systems. “We want the challenges voiced to find sustainable solutions within our food systems transformation agenda,” he emphasized.

A Roadmap for Resilience

As Africa continues to grapple with the complex challenges of climate change, financial instability, and food insecurity, the discussions and strategies emerging from the Africa Food Systems Forum provide a roadmap for the continent’s future. Through innovation, collaboration, and investment, Africa can build a resilient and sustainable food system that nourishes its growing population and safeguards its environment.

The journey towards food security will not be easy, but Africa’s commitment to transformation is unwavering. From the fields of smallholder farmers to the halls of government, a powerful movement is taking root. It is a movement that embraces innovation, empowers communities, and champions the resilience of the African spirit.

As Dr. Kalibata stated that “This conference is about building partnerships and scaling opportunities.” It is about sowing the seeds of resilience and cultivating a future where food security is not just a dream, but a reality for all Africans.

 

Source: Daily Times