Posted on November, 28, 2024 at 10:04 am
The International Organization for Migration (IOM), alongside government representatives from Mozambique and Malawi, has launched a joint workshop to implement a mobile border pass project aimed at improving cross-border trade and mobility between the two countries. This initiative, part of the World Bank-funded Southern Africa Trade and Connectivity Project (SATCP), underscores a significant step toward streamlined, safer, and more efficient border crossings for small-scale traders and travellers.
The two-day workshop, held in Blantyre, Malawi, marks the start of an effort to simplify cross-border processes. Derya Ferhat, representing IOM’s Chief of Mission for Mozambique, highlighted, “Through collaborative efforts and innovative border management technology, this project will empower communities, reduce trade barriers, and enhance economic growth along one of Southern Africa’s most vital trade routes.”
At the core of the initiative is a mobile border pass, designed to expedite border crossings and support small-scale cross-border trade, especially for traders and populations in situation of vulnerability who depend on cross-border mobility for their livelihoods. The programme will be implemented at four key border points: Dedza-Calomué, Mwanza-Zobué, Muloza-Milange, and Marka-Vila Nova de Fronteira, directly benefiting communities within 20 kilometres of the borders.
Empowering trade and local communities
The mobile border pass is set to unlock new economic opportunities by reducing wait times and simplifying paperwork for those frequently crossing borders, especially women, who represent nearly 70% of small-scale traders in the region. This new system, powered by IOM’s Migration Information and Data Analysis System (MIDAS), aims to reduce border inefficiencies and cut costs associated with trade, making it accessible and profitable for local traders.
In addition to simplifying cross-border processes, the initiative incorporates insights from comprehensive border assessments to provide stakeholders with actionable data for informed decision-making. Participants in the project will also gain technical proficiency in using MIDAS and the mobile border pass systems, ensuring seamless integration into current border management practices and enhancing long-term operational efficiency.
Strengthening security and regional stability
This initiative isn’t just about trade; it’s also about security and health. The modernized system will help officials manage health, safety, and security concerns, improving their capacity to prevent, detect, and respond to potential risks. IOM’s Chief of Mission for Malawi, Mrs. Nomagugu Hanyana Ncube, stated, “Today, we launch the Border Pass System project and create a joint platform for dialogue and search for common solutions between our two countries on how best to cooperate and coordinate the facilitation of movements of border communities and small-scale traders to positively contribute to the social economic development of both Malawi and Mozambique”
Throughout the workshop, stakeholders discussed challenges and identified solutions related to infrastructure, regulatory standards, and data sharing to facilitate seamless cross-border trade. Participants collaborated to harmonize work plans, resulting in a coordinated plan that reflects the contributions and responsibilities of all stakeholders. Additionally, a list of identified risks and corresponding mitigation measures was developed, enhancing the project’s resilience and ensuring its long-term sustainability.
A path forward for regional trade
This initiative paves the way for safer and more prosperous borders by fostering stronger collaboration between Malawi and Mozambique. It aligns with the goals of the African Continental Free Trade Agreement (AfCFTA) to promote greater regional integration. Through the workshop, stakeholders also gained a shared understanding of bilateral agreements, fostering stronger cooperation between the two nations. The event concluded with a formal statement of support from government officials, underscoring their collective commitment to advancing cross-border mobility and trade in Southern Africa.
Source: Club of Mozambique